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Germans from Russia - Chicken and Knoephla Soup

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TasunkaWitko View Drop Down
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    Posted: 21 January 2015 at 00:17
Also spelled knefla, knoepfla probably other ways, this nutritious and delicious meal was a staple among those Schwarzmeerdeutsche and Wolgadeutsche who immigrated to the Dakotas, Montana and Nebraska:

Quote Chicken and Knoephla Soup

1/2 to 1 lb chicken parts, bone-in, skin-on if you can
2 slender carrots, scraped and chopped
2 medium potatoes, scrubbed and cubed
2 ribs celery, sliced
Water
Seasonings (generally salt and pepper)
Knoephla dumplings (below)
Milk
2-3 tablespoons butter
Salt & pepper

In a large stockpot,  simmer chicken in enough water to cover by a few inches. Add vegetables and seasonings. When chicken is done, remove from pot, pull off of bone, and chop/shred. Leave chicken out of pot and bring broth and vegetables to a boil. Add cut dumplings and put the lid on the stockpot, leaving it cracked so it doesn’t boil over. Boil for 15 minutes to cook dumplings. Reduce heat to medium-low and add chicken. Add milk to taste, then melt butter and add salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot.
 
Knoephla Dumplings
 
This recipe makes a TON of dumplings, so unless you want four quarts of soup, you should probably cut it in half. Knoephla are also pretty solid dumplings, not light like ones made from bisquick.
 
3 cups flour
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
Water

Whisk dry ingredients together and add enough water to make a soft dough (start with 1 cup, then add by tablespoons), Roll or pat out thin and cut into small squares, or roll into ropes and cut with scissors. The dumplings will almost double in size, so cut them small for bite-sized pieces.  Add to boiling stock and cook for 15 minutes.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote gonefishin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 January 2015 at 05:40
     I made this only a few days ago, though I didn't, then, know it's proper name.  A delicious dish and a delicious recipe, Tas!  There's only one bad thing about this dish...we usually don't have any leftovers!  
Enjoy The Food!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HistoricFoodie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 January 2015 at 09:54
By any spelling, this is the Russo/German take on chicken and dumplings.

There are, literally, dozens of versions. Some made thin, like broth. Some thick enough to be stews. Some made with stock instead of water. With dairy and without. Some include actual meat, as this one does, others not.

And those are just the chicken versions. There also are versions using beef. And at least one that uses stuffed dumplings.

In short, an iconic peasant dish, with a very distinct ethnic hook!

I make a somewhat more complex version. Be happy to post the recipe if others want it.

But we hae meat and we can eat
And sae the Lord be thanket
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HistoricFoodie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 January 2015 at 07:37
As mentioned above, there are all sorts of Knoephla Soup recipes. Many, perhaps most of them, are composed merely of chicken broth with veggies and knoephla. That is, there is no meat protein in the soup. Others do have pieces of chicken. That’s what I opted for when I first made this great soup.

I also decided to go with home-made chicken stock. Most modern recipes start with water and either bouillon cubes or chicken base. This reflects, I believe, the fact that the recipes come from third and fourth generation Americans, who do not make nor keep stock or broth, so have adapted grandma’s recipe to fit. Were they writing the recipes today, they’d probably use boxed stock.

For the chicken, I had just trimmed the tenders from a family pack of skinless/boneless breasts, and figured why not use them. Quantity was a little shy, so I sliced up one of the breasts as well, after pan-searing it (and the tenders).

Finally, I did not make knoephla. A few days before I’d made a pot of spaetzle, and there were plenty of left-overs. So I used them instead. The doughs are similar. Most of the time, knoephla dumplings are slightly larger than spaetzle. But that’s the primary difference.

As should be obvious, what I did is take part from this recipe, part from that, and create my own version. I take no credit for it, though, as I’m sure the same assemblage has been used by others.

Here’s how I assembled the soup:

6 cups chicken stock
2 tbls lard, shortening, or butter
1 large onion, chopped
2 carrots, diced
1 large stalk celery, diced
2 cups potatoes, peeled and diced
1 bay leaf
Salt & pepper to taste
1 lb (more or less—I eyeballed it) pan-seared chicken in bite-sized pieces
Knoephla dumplings or equivalent
½-1 cup milk or cream

Heat the lard in a soup kettle or heavy-bottomed pot, Sauté the onion, carrots, and celery until softened. Add the chicken stock and simmer a few minute, stirring. Add the potatoes and bay leaf. Simmer five minutes, then adjust seasonings with salt and pepper. Add the chicken. Simmer until chicken and potatoes are almost cooked through, about 15 minutes. Add knoephla dough in small pieces and continue cooking about ten minutes. Adjust seasonings. Add milk or cream in preferred amount.   

If, as I did, you use previously cooked dumplings, add them five minutes before serving and gently heat through.
But we hae meat and we can eat
And sae the Lord be thanket
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TasunkaWitko Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 January 2015 at 18:29
This soup is on deck for this weekend, subject to about 5 different factors. Embarrassed

One question I had that Brook might be able to answer centers around the baking powder called for in the recipe; I'm thinking that it might be a "modern" (meaning early-20th-Century-in-the-American-Midwest) addition to the recipe, perhaps substituting for some other ingredient or combination of ingredients? I could easily be wrong, but it was a first impression. 

as for the soup itself, I'm looking forward to it; my son actually made some chicken stock that should work perfectly for this. He boiled chicken bones with carrots, onion and celery and then set it out in the front porch to chill and congeal - he loved the part where it jellied up. Last night, he cracked the fat layer off and reduced the stock down. It should work very well in this dish!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HistoricFoodie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 January 2015 at 18:56
Just guessing, Ron, but I'd say the baking powder, acting as a leavening, lightens the dumplings.
But we hae meat and we can eat
And sae the Lord be thanket
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