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Wild yeast sourdough starter

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Rod Franklin View Drop Down
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    Posted: 20 October 2013 at 07:08
I was out doing yard work at another property a couple of weeks ago and along the back fence is a neglected concord grape vine. It had it's usual small clumps of purple grapes. I picked a few bunches and put them in my jacket pocket and kept working.

When I got in the truck to go home I remembered the grapes and ate a few. Well, really sucked the sip of sweet juice out and spit the rest out the window.

When I got home I wondered what I might do with the rest, and seeing the white powdery dust like matter on the skins of the grapes I thought sourdough starter.

I didn't do any research and just faked it and here's how it went.

I took the 20 or so unwashed grapes off one small bunch and put them in a 2 quart stainless steel bowl that has a snap on plastic lid. I used a pestle and smashed the grapes coarsely. I added 1/2 cup AP flour and enough well water right from the tap to make a pancake batter consistency. Mixing it very well to incorporate as much air as I could. Snapped the lid on and left it alone till the next day.

I peeked inside and looked and smelled. I saw a somewhat separated situation with liquid on top and some pools of bubbles and the distinct smell of yeast along with the smell of grapes. Encouraged, I stirred it up to incorporate more air and snapped the lid back on and waited one more day.

This day it smelled of cheese. Like Limburger or something. Very cheesy. No more yeast smell and not so much liquid separation, but still bubbles. A little disconcerted but to persevere, I strained the grape matter out of the rest and put it back in the bowl with another 1/2 cup flour and a little water. Now it was thicker than pancake batter and very sticky and cheesy smelling. On goes the lid and wait another day, maybe 2.

This time there is some indication of bacteria growing on the surface of the batter/dough. There are definitely bubbles in there, but to my mind not enough. The cheesy smell is now tempered slightly by a vinegary smell. I scoop off the surface cultures and in goes another 1/2 cup of flour and and some more water to make a thin, sticky dough. Cover and wait.

This is where I looked this stuff up on the internet and found I should be feeding it every 12 hours and I should be aiming for something that will double in size in 12 hours. So in the mornings I dump in 1/2 cup flour and some water and remove and discard some of the starter so there's no chance of overflow, and the same routine in the evenings.

This discard a little, feed a little wait a little routine goes on for a week hoping to get to something that doubles in 12 hours, but it doesn't happen.

A little more research shows that local yeasts are of varying qualities. Some are very robust and will double a dough in a few hours and other, weaker varieties, apparently like what lives around here, aren't as capable.

A day ago, I took the entire starter mass and added flour to make a bread dough consistency and kneaded it for 10 minutes. I shaped it into a smooth ball and back in the bowl and just waited to see how long it took to double. It took 24 hours.

I pulled the ball of dough apart where I found that it had a very even distribution of small bubbles. It had a pleasantly sour smell. I'm more than a little disappointed in the vigor of this local yeast but I'm confident it could be used to make at least a dense loaf or maybe something lighter with much time and hoop jumping.

So, I place an amount of it in 2 quart jars and add water and mix to get the pancake batter consistency again and lid the jars loosely and this is where it's at right now.

I have this wild yeast sourdough starter of unknown hydration that I really don't know how to use properly. As I've put this much effort into it I want to use it at least once. I don't often bake bread, but when I do, I drink Dos Equis... wait. I mean I use a modified no knead bread recipe. If I left that recipe in here, does anyone feel confident they could rewrite it into something that would use this starter I've created? 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HistoricFoodie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2013 at 10:15
Rod, doesn't the no-knead bread sit for 24 hours normally?

I'm just guessing, here. But it seems to me if you mix it using the starter, and let it sit outside the fridge, that it might bring you to the same point.

I would start with 1 cup of the starter. Mix up the no-knead batter. See how that looks and feels compared to when you make it regularly. Adjust with more starter or flour or water as necessary. Then put it aside and see what happens.
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Rod Franklin View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod Franklin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2013 at 12:02
The no-knead recipe I use:

3 cups flour
1/4 teaspoon yeast
1 heaping teaspoon salt
1 1/3 cup water

20 hours before

Mix dry ingredients in a bowl. Add water and mix till it just comes together. Cover and allow to rise for 18 hours.

Punch down and flatten dough on a floured surface. fold the edges to the center and flip it over and form into a boule. heavily flour a towel laid on the counter and place the boule on it seam side down. Heavily flour the top of the boule and fold the towel over loosely.

Set a timer for 1 hour, after which time place a cast iron dutch oven and it's lid on the center rack of the oven and set it to 450F. Set the timer again for 1/2 hour. After which time open the oven, pull out the rack and liberally sprinkle corn meal in the bottom of the dutch oven. Fetch the boule in the palm of one hand seam side up. Flop it into the dutch oven seam side down, slash the loaf if you choose, put the lid on and bake for 15 minutes.

After which time set heat to 480F, open the oven and remove the dutch oven lid. Insert a digital thermometer probe and close the oven and bake till an internal temp of 203F. The loaf should just fall out of the dutch oven and onto a rack to cool.

So, the original rise is 18 hours. I'm sure that could be extended. The second rise is only 1 1/2 hours. I'm not sure that's going to cut it.

The other thing is the dough its self. It's a wet dough at 74% hydration. This is to provide that steamy environment in the dutch oven during the first part of the bake. How the heck do I get the numbers right when I have this starter that is part liquid, part flour with an unknown ratio?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HistoricFoodie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2013 at 15:32
I would start with 1 cup starter and 2 cups flour. You know what the dough should look and feel like. Just match that with additional flour or water as needed.

Then proceed as normal, adjusting for the time as necessary. Frankly, I don't think there will be a significant difference is the time of the second rise. 
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gonefishin View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote gonefishin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2013 at 15:43
   Interesting developments here Rod...I'll be awaiting the next post Smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod Franklin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 October 2013 at 07:24
Alright, here's the next installment.

I decided to try to make bread with my wild yeast starter. I took it out of the fridge to warm up for several hours and because it was a little thin I put some flour in it.

A few hours later I opened the jar and the first thing I noticed was that it didn't smell the same as it used to. That cheezy, vinegary smell was almost gone. Hmmm? I'm guessing that when I took the entire original starter and mixed enough flour with it to make a ball of dough I diluted the bacteria strains enough to change the playing field. It didn't smell particularly yeasty just like it did before, just attenuated.

To continue, I mixed my dry ingredients, 2 cups flour and salt, and 1 cup of starter. NOw I had to guess on the liquid. I figured the starter represented some amount less than a cup of flour as the recipe called for and represented an unknown increase in the amount of water as part of its volume. So I'm making a smaller loaf and have to add less water.

Like a dummy I added 1 1/4 cups of water. I just let this go and placed a towel over the bowl and let it rise for about 20 hours. It definately made yeasty gas bubbles in that time but it was way wet.

I heavily floured the work surface and dumped the wet blob of stickiness on there and added a bunch of flour to it as I flopped it around in an attempt to get a bread dough like consistency. This pretty much assured any gas bubbles present were gone by the time it was done. Formed into a boule and liberally dusted and setting on flour I covered it with an inverted bowl and set about getting the oven and other gear set up.

I didn't give it a long second rise because as I found on the internet, weak wild yeast would stand a second rise anyway.

Maybe it got an hour of second rise time. It didn't look like it did anything more than flatten out while resting anyway.

Into the hot dutch oven it went to bake with the lid on for 15 minutes. Off with the lid and in with the digital thermometer probe, up with the heat and continue to bake till the internal temp hit 203F.

I let it cool completely then made my assessment.

The loaf was about 2" high. No loft. I cut it right through the middle. It had that characteristic off-white color and smelled of tasty sourdough. There were bubbles of various sizes but there were also many areas that were just cooked paste. Nasty and dense. I toasted a slice and buttered it and tasted it. It had a wonderful sourdough flavor. Really good. But the texture would gag you and frankly I threw it out for the birds and squirrels.

So I still have the starter in the fridge, but I'm not sure if I'll use it or pitch it. Without knowing the hydration of your starter any recipe you might make with your own starter will at least be inconsistent, at best. A better strain of yeast would have made this experiment much more successful.

So, now I understand the coveting of sourdough starters. It's all about successfully trapping and maintaining a quality strain of yeast fungi and accompanying lactobacillus bacteria, with a few others in there just for fun.

Maybe I should just drop some commercial yeast in my starter and let it take over to make this stuff more robust. It would probably still make a tasty loaf.
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MarkR View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MarkR Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 October 2013 at 07:48
You just described my last attempt at wild sourdough starter. I didn't think to add yeast (store bought). I tossed it all. I'll have to try again. But I don't think I ever got the starter to "double".
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote gonefishin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 October 2013 at 07:56
   Dang Rod...so close!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MarkR Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 October 2013 at 08:06
Rod, do you think it would have worked with less water? I'd try it again if I thought I knew what the problem was. In my case I did not, it just failed miserably.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Percebes Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2014 at 21:31
Mash 1 lb stemmed grapes and place in a covered container at room temperature for 48 hours
Strain off fermented juice and discard pulp- add enough 100F water to the juice to make 16 oz
Stir in 12 oz bread flour and leave at room temp overnight.

It occurs to me that perhaps a more lively fermentation may be encouraged with the use of a winemaking yeast nutrient

Basically 1 cup of starter and 1/2 oz active dry yeast to 1 lb bread flour-8 oz water
I am a wine enthusiast. The more wine I drink, the more enthusiastic I become.
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