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Pernil Asado en el Estilo Cubano de Vilarchao |
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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Posted: 12 February 2013 at 14:59 |
Pernil Asado en el Estilo Cubano de Vilarchao When speaking of the Caribbean islands of Latin America, pernil - a beautiful and flavourful roasted pork shoulder - is synonymous with family, tradition and good times. I've made pernil before, as a prelude to preparing hot, pressed Cuban sandwiches: http://foodsoftheworld.activeboards.net/sandwiches-cubanos_topic682.html However, I never went all-out and prepared it in a traditional way as the centerpiece of a special meal; therefore, it is only fitting that my first true experience with this wonderful, time-honoured dish comes from an honest-to-goodness old family recipe. I'd like to thank Margi for sharing this recipe, and I sincerely hope that I paid proper respect to her friend's pernil. Here's the recipe and some notes, submitted by Margi:
Now, reading the recipe and method above, it is easy to imagine just how good this can be - but why limit ourselves to reading about it, when we can watch it happen? Here we go ~ starting with the ingredients for Maria's adobo mojado, which will provide the savory, aromatic and delicious profile for this meal: Note: The olive oil shouldn't be in the picture, and I did not use it; I simply grabbed it without thinking, because it is part of a similar recipe that I have used before. Another note: The tangerines and limes really didn't need to be in the photo, either. I did use the limes later on, cutting them into wedges and serving them with the meal; however, I wanted to provide a little bit of Caribbean atmosphere, and thought that an array of citrus fruits might help with that. Some recipes for adobo do indeed employ citrus juices for the acid component, but Maria's uses white wine vinegar along with lemon juice, so that is what I used. I neglected to get any photos of the making of the adobo mojado, but it was very easy to do, following the instructions above; keep in mind that the odd teaspoon of salt needs to be reserved for later, when you rub it onto the pork skin before marinating over-night. If interested, you can see the adobo-making process very well here, where I provide instructions and photos for making a similar adobo with either a food processor or a mortar and pestle: http://foodsoftheworld.activeboards.net/adobo-mojado_topic684.html By far, the mortar-and-pestle method produces a superior adobo, in my opinion; but either method will indeed work just fine. Next, I inserted the adobo into the pork roast. Normally, I cut all but a flap of skin away from the pork roast, fold the flap back, then cut slits in the roast and insert the adobo. Once this is done, I fold the flap back over the top of the roast. This time, however, I wanted to try it as described in Maria's recipe, so I did the opposite of what I normally do and opened up a "pocket" between the skin and the surface of the pork from the widest to the narrowest point, leaving the skin attached on three sides: Once this was done, I went in underneath the skin, cut in the slits and inserted the adobo into the slits. This was a little tricky to do underneath the skin flap, especially near the attached end of the skin: I ended up with some adobo spread along the top of the roast, but no worries; as you will see, the adobo would be protected by the skin as it cooks, and add its unique, assertive richness to the pernil. Once I was finished with the top, I arranged the skin back down on top of the roast and wiped it fairly clean: I then cut slits throughout the meaty portions of the sides of the roast and inserted adobo into those slits. Finally, I placed the pork roast into my enameled cast-iron Dutch oven and rubbed the odd teaspoon of salt onto the skin: I then covered the roast and put it into the refrigerator to marinate over-night, allowing all of the flavours to marry and seep into each and every pore of the picnic shoulder. Note: you want to marinate the roast 8 hours, or over-night at the very least; however, the longer the flavours work their way into the roast, the better. I have marinated pernil roasts for up to 3 days, and they only get better!
The next morning, I brought the roast out to rest and pre-heated the oven to 350 degrees so that I could get things started. There was only the tiniest bit of adobo left in the bottom of the Dutch oven; the rest was in the pork roast - where it belongs!
Once the pork was in the oven - covered by the heavy, cast-iron lid - I turned my attention to the busy day ahead of me, pondering the possible accompaniments for this meal; I finally decided on Moros y Cristianos: http://foodsoftheworld.activeboards.net/moros-y-cristianos_topic3187.html And banana bread: http://foodsoftheworld.activeboards.net/banana-bread_topic3180.html I chose to make each of these from scratch, for the first time ever, and had a great time doing it. You can click the links above to see the evolution of those dishes, if you wish. Luckily, I was able to do most of the work for the side dishes as the pernil roasted in the oven. During the morning - and all throughout the day - the aromas coming from the kitchen were really and truly wonderful, and I can think of no adequate way to describe them. I can assure you, however, that if you try this recipe, you will fall in love with it, if for no other reason than the way it smells. Strange as it may seem, even though there were only 2 tablespoons of lemon juice in the marinade, the citrus really came through in the aroma, melding perfectly with the oregano, garlic and other ingredients to provide an inspirational symphony of love. After 2.5 hours, I removed the roast from the oven and took a look at what I was making: This second picture is rather redundant, but I couldn't bring myself to discard it; besides, it shows the beautiful, savory pan juices to advantage, so here you go: At this point, a little bit of braising liquid is added to the pan in order to keep it moist and prevent the pan juices from burning. I had agonised a bit over what to use; as you can read in the recipe, there are many choices, ranging from simple water, to wine, even to brandy, if you prefer. I finally settled on beer, which I thought would lend the best Cuban and Caribbean flair. But which beer, you ask? Well, that's a good question - Let's rewind a little; back to a point earlier that morning.... I live in north-central Montana, which is almost as far away from the Caribbean as can be, both in terms of distance and climate; consequently, it can be difficult to get some products that would be at home in the tropics. A lot of beer drinking goes on in my little town, but strangely, the beer selection is pretty thin, and I don't have too many Latin-themed beers available. My first instinct was to get some Jamaican Red Stripe, but that would have been a 25-mile drive. Corona might have been an option, but it seemed to me that it would be too "expected." Dos Equis, perhaps; but - once again - it was 25 miles away.... I was at a loss, wanting to come up with something appropriate, yet unique; I went to the local grocery, resigned to the fact that I'd probably be using Bud Light or Old Milwaukee, which would be fine, but no fun. So imagine my surprise and delight when, as I walked the aisles collecting ingredients for the Moros y Cristianos, I spied this:
And - even better - it was on sale! It looked Caribbean to me, and seemed like a fun choice, so I grabbed a six-pack and brought it home. Fast forward to where we were earlier, and here we are, with a bottle of beer added to the Dutch oven: As you can also see, I rubbed on some manteca de cerdo onto the skin, in order to give it that stunning, deep-mahogany, crispy finish when it is done.... Okay, it wasn't true lard, or even home-rendered lard; however, it was carefully rendered and reserved bacon fat - and to me, that might even be a little better than lard! As you can see above, this beautiful stuff cut a pretty picture as it melted onto the surface of the skin, glistening with rich, shiny promise. Following Maria's recipe, I returned the pernil to the oven, uncovered, allowing it to roast approximately 2 hours longer, maybe a little less, until a knife slipped effortlessly into the pork and the skin was crispy and had taken on that deep, rich, beautiful and indescribable colour: Yeah, take another look at that, and tell me you don't want to try it: And just so that we have all the angles covered, here's another view: As you can see, the fat from the roast is completely rendered, leaving behind nothing but beautiful, loving pork, wonderfully flavoured and smelling like a million dollars, thanks to Maria's adobo mojado. The mahogany-coloured, caramelised, crispy skin on top is a crowning glory, ready for eager family members to fight over it at the dinner table. It is easy to see why such a dish would be a Christmas tradition on the Latin islands of the Caribbean; in fact, the Christmas spirit even got to me, as I placed the pernil on this platter for carving: While the pernil rested, drawing its savory juices back into itself, I turned my attention to the liquids left in the pan: Following the recipe, I de-fatted the juices, adding the rendered, adobo-infused fat to the rendered bacon fat I had previously saved. I then returned the juices to the Dutch oven and and added some more beer; I used a full bottle of beer for this, and it seemed to be just enough as I heated the Dutch oven on the stove top, scraping the brown bits with a wooden spatula and de-glazing the bottom. I then simmered the mixture down to a perfect, rich, almost-but-not-quite-thick jus, full of savory, rich flavour and enhanced by the naturally-occurring gelatin in the pan juices.... Unfortunately, I was too excited about all of this to get a picture of the process, so you'll just have to imagine the beauty this treasure until I make this again and can add some photos...or - even better - you need to make this and see for yourself!
While this fat-free-yet-absolutely-decadent liquid gold simmered, my son removed the layer of skin and cut it into bite-sized pieces for serving: As advertised, it was crispy, crunchy, and eager to offer some cracklin' pleasure; the true highlight of a pernil meal. Unable to suffer that amazing aroma any longer, I served the pernil with the black beans and rice - and of course the freshly-baked banana bread: I didn't get too much time for photos, because the sight and smell was driving everyone crazy, but I managed to get one more here before the plate was snatched away: I am happy to report complete success with the pernil - I can't think of anything that is so easy to make, yet packing so much flavour and happiness onto a plate. The pork was perfectly juicy and fork-tender, with each and every single ingredient in the adobo providing either a brick or some mortar with which to build a wonderful home of flavour. The Moros y Cristianos were excellent as well, especially when drizzled with that beautiful, reduced sauce of pan juices; a word to the wise: when it comes to a great braising liquid for pernil, beer is definitely the way to go! Finally, the banana bread, one of the best I've ever eaten, provided a great component, with its sweet, buttery, banana-packed flavour emphasising the savoriness of the pernil - a nearly-perfect compliment that fit the Cuban profile very well, in my opinion. There was only one minor error, which was the fault of my execution and not the recipe ~ I could not get kosher salt in my little town, so I ended up using sea salt instead; the problem is - all things being equal - sea salt seems to be denser (and hence more salty-tasting) than kosher salt, and I forgot to reduce the amount to compensate. Because of this, the pernil was a little salty for a couple of family members; on the other hand, it tasted just about perfect to me, so it is probably a matter of taste. Be sure to use kosher salt when you make this or - if you use sea salt - reduce the amount by perhaps a third, and then adjust according to taste if necessary as you are simmering the jus during the final stage. In any case, as I said, this was my error, and the recipe is pretty much golden as-written! My sincere thanks goes out to Margi for sharing this treasured recipe from her friend, and my deep appreciation is extended to the Vilarchao family for this truly wonderful and heart-felt Cuban treasure. I can't emphasise enough how good this is, and I really would urge any and all to try this, as it really must be smelled and tasted to be adequately appreciated. The recipe and photos above should provide easy, clear instruction; however, if anyone has any questions at all, please ask. Thank you for looking, and of you do try this, please share your experiences ~ Ron |
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Margi Cintrano
Master Chef Joined: 03 February 2012 Location: Spain Status: Offline Points: 6357 |
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Astonishing splendid Tas. I am amazed. Your Pernil is as awesome as Maria's. It is an inpiration and definitely on our short list. Your photos of the Pernil look just like Maria's when she made it the last time I saw her in 2007. Thank you so much for preparing my fave Cuban dish. All my best Always. Margi.
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Volamos a Mediterraneo, un paraiso que conquista su gente u su cocina.
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AK1
Master Chef Joined: 10 April 2012 Location: Ontario, Canada Status: Offline Points: 1081 |
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I would so eat that. That looks fantastic.
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Hoser
Admin Group Joined: 06 February 2010 Location: Cumberland, RI Status: Offline Points: 3454 |
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Right out of the ballpark Ron....you know I'm a sucker for pernil, and you did that one proud my friend!
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Go ahead...play with your food!
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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Thanks for the kind words, guys ~ I really enjoyed making this, as it is truly a special meal. It is also very easy to prepare and I can't express how good it tastes ~ for anyone who enjoys good roast pork, this is one that really must be tried.
Margi - I am pretty sure I got everything the way it needs to be in an accurate and comprehensive manner, but as you know there is always a chance that nuances can be missed. When you are reading through it, if there is any key detail that I missed, or anything that needs changes, let me know. Because this is a true family recipe that invokes very special memories, I want it to be as "right" as possible.
Darko - I think you NEED to try this ~ it's one of those that will make you slap your forehead and ask yourself what took so long!
Dave - Same goes to you! next time you make pernil, give this one a shot. The differences, in my opinion, make it truly unique and special ~ and add to a wonderful Cuban experience.
Ron
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gonefishin
Master Chef Joined: 20 September 2012 Status: Offline Points: 1778 |
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Looks delicious, Tas! You're making me hungry!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
(nice job!) Dan |
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Enjoy The Food!
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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There's only one cure for that, you know!
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Margi Cintrano
Master Chef Joined: 03 February 2012 Location: Spain Status: Offline Points: 6357 |
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Tas,
I believe all is covered ... You are the expert on Perñil ... I have only prepared it once since 2007; and it is far more common in Florida and Latin American populated states than it is here in Iberia.
The Iberians are more veered toward cochinillo asado ( roast whole suckling piglets ) ...
Though both are very festive occasion dishes, and we enjoy both.
Kindest and thanks for the beautiful pictorial and background on the feature.
Margaux Cintrano and Viviana Castellanos Vilarchao ( the youngest child of Maria Caridad Vilarchao).
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Volamos a Mediterraneo, un paraiso que conquista su gente u su cocina.
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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Thanks for the kind words and the vote of confidence, Margi ~ I know how dear Maria is to you, and I wanted this project to pay full respect and homage to your friend and her family.
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Margi Cintrano
Master Chef Joined: 03 February 2012 Location: Spain Status: Offline Points: 6357 |
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Tas, Maria Viarchao was my dearest friend since my parents had a condo on South Miami Beach many years ago ... I love her very much, and unfortunate as you know, she is not well, and it is very painful for our family. My daughters have been to see her, and it breaks their heart ... She had been like family to us all ... She was an awesome, dynamite and wonderfully generous woman with so much knowledge on Herbology, her field of study. She was a Naturopathic Practioner and had dedicated her life to Native Indian, South American, African, Caribbean, Asian and European Herbs. She had remedies for just about all one´s ailments, health wise ... She was amazing ...
All my kindest for all your wonderful tribute to my dear friend; and her youngest daughter Viviana Castellanos Vilarchao, who has suffered greatly due to the plight of her Mom ...
We shall prepare this Perñil at some point this spring ... I must check on Perñil at El Corte Inglés, as I have never seen it at the local supermarkets ... I shall also speak with Javier, my Butcher, and show him Your Pictorial when I return to Madrid Capital.
Kind regards,
Margi.
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Volamos a Mediterraneo, un paraiso que conquista su gente u su cocina.
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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I am sorry about Maria's condition; to me, it is always good to honour someone's memory by carrying on something that they left behind for the world. I know that when you do make this pernil, that the memories it inspires will be worth as much, or even more than, the food itself, which will be delicious. When you speak to Javier, tell him that you are looking for the "picnic shoulder" (as it is called in America), which is the lower part of the whole shoulder. A very good alternate is the upper part of the shoulder (which is called the blade roast or the "Boston Butt" in America. He will most assuredly be very familiar with these cuts, as they are very popular. It goes without saying, but mae sure he leaves the skin on!
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africanmeat
Chef Joined: 20 January 2012 Location: south africa Status: Offline Points: 910 |
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People gone to war over beautiful women and dishes like this (i will kill for a plate like this)
great one ron
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Ahron
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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Thank you, Ahron ~ I highly recommend this as an easy, aromatic and absolutely delicious preparation for pork. I think it would find a very happy home on a table in South Africa!
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Melissa Mead
Master Chef Joined: 17 July 2010 Location: Albany, NY, USA Status: Offline Points: 1174 |
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I was planning to make this this weekend, but it's surprisingly hard to get a pork butt with skin on around here! Neither Hannaford, Price Chopper. or Shop Rite could sell me one. What are they doing with all that pork skin?
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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I hope you find one, Melissa ~ I've had good luck getting skin-on pork shoudler roasts at (sorry, but I must say it) Wal-Mart; also, a call to the meat department at your local grocery with a request for a skin-on picnic or butt should produce one for you.... |
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Melissa Mead
Master Chef Joined: 17 July 2010 Location: Albany, NY, USA Status: Offline Points: 1174 |
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Thanks!
Good news- I’ve got one! Well, half of one. (I figured it would be easier for me to manage, and less of a waste if I mess up.) I pass Shop Rite on the way home, and even though they told me No over the phone, I decided to stop. I asked the butcher if they had pork butt with the skin on, and he said “No, but we have half and whole picnic shoulders with the skin on.” I’d though pork butt and shoulder were the same thing, but apparently not. It’s not so much covered with skin as belted with it, but even a strip of chicharrones is better than none. |
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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Hey, that is good news, Melissa ~ you're in for a treat!
A whole pork shoulder is usually cut into two portions; the lower part, near the pig's "elbow," is called the picnic - the upper part, near the neck, is called the blade roast or butt. They are two different cuts, but both wonderful for things like this. The next time I have one of each at the same time, I will take a photo in order to illustrate the difference. What is the weight? Keep an eye on your cooking times and it should all be good!
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Melissa Mead
Master Chef Joined: 17 July 2010 Location: Albany, NY, USA Status: Offline Points: 1174 |
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It's a little under 4 lbs.
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TasunkaWitko
Admin Group Joined: 25 January 2010 Location: Chinook, MT Status: Offline Points: 9356 |
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Hi, Melissa ~
Four pounds should be fine; if you cut the amounts of everything in half, I think you'll be enjoying some great pernil! Read the recipe and the pictorial ac couple-three times, and if you have any questions, just ask. If you're able to take a couple of photos along the way, we'd love to see them ~ Good luck!
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Margi Cintrano
Master Chef Joined: 03 February 2012 Location: Spain Status: Offline Points: 6357 |
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Melissa, Best of luck with your pork roast.
Margi.
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Volamos a Mediterraneo, un paraiso que conquista su gente u su cocina.
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