Irish Soda Bread
One of the most well-known Irish foods is soda bread. Served warm out of the oven or lightly toasted, this is one of the most comforting and tasty breads you can eat.
Traditionally, soda bread is baked over a peat fire in a bastible pot, which allows it to be covered at least part of the time while baking. It is also one of the very easiest types of bread to make, making it a good choice for a beginning baker. To get you started, here are a few tips:
1) Make sure you have all the ingredients lined up before you begin.
2) Sift the dry ingredients together several times to ensure that the soda is well distributed.
3) Do not over-handle the dough.
4) Make a well in the dry ingredients, and quickly blend in the wet ingredients. Immediately turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board and knead for 1 minute.
5) Shape the dough into a domed circle, then slice an X into the top; this will help the bread to flower properly.
Here's the recipe, from Time/Life's Foods of the World - The Cooking of the British Isles - 1969:
Irish Soda Bread
To make an 8-inch round loaf:
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1 tablespoon butter, softened
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4 cups of all purpose flour.
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1 teaspoon baking soda
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1 teaspoon salt
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1 to 1-1/2 cups buttermilk
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. With a pastry brush coat a baking sheet evenly with the tablespoon of softened butter.
Sift the flour, soda and salt together into a deep mixing bowl. Gradually add 1 cup of the buttermilk, beating constantly with a large spoon until the dough is firm enough to be gathered into a ball. If the dough crumbles, beat up to 1/2 cup more buttermilk into it by the tablespoon until the particles adhere.
Place the dough on a lightly floured board, and pat ans shape it into a flat circular loaf about 8 inches in diameter and 1-1/2 inches thick. set the loaf on the baking sheet. Then with the tip of a small knife, cut a 1/2-inch-deep X into the dough, dividing the top of the loaf into quarters.
Bake the bread in the middle of the oven for about 45 minutes, or until the top is golden brown. Serve at once. |
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alright, let's make some irish soda bread!
here are your ingredients - it's easy!
whoops, almost forgot the thing that makes irish soda bread what it is ~
i started out by melting a pat of butter in the bottom the dutch oven:
then brushing it around the entire inside with a pastry brush.
next, i introduced the baking soda and salt to the flour:
and stirred them around with a fork to blend them together.
as any high school chemistry student can tell you, baking soda, a base, reacts with acids; in this case, the acid was provided by buttermilk:
the ensuing reaction caused the bread to rise, without the help of yeast, while the bread is baking, a testament to the ingenuity of the irish peasants who developed this wonderful bread.
in spite of what the recipe says about using a cup of buttermilk initially, then adding up to another half-cup a little at a time, i found right away that, with this amount of flour, the full amount was indeed necessary, at least in my case, to get enough moisture to the flour.
after few short minutes of kneading (you do NOT want to over-do this, as it will inhibit the ability of the bread to rise), i had a dense, heavy, slightly-moist dough, which i pressed into the bottom of the mixing bowl, since it was exactly the right size and dimensions for what i needed to do next:
and turned the dough out onto my cutting board:
thanks to the bowl, it was just high and wide enough, pretty cool, huh?
i placed the dough into the bottom of the butter-brushed dutch oven and began to cut the cross into the top:
this step, according to irish legend, is to ward off demons; however, it also serves a practical purpose, which is to aid in breaking the bread for the meal.
i have read of soda bread being baked both covered and uncovered; however, since i remembered the excellent success i had with forum_posts.asp?TID=1125&title=andys-noknead-bread" rel="nofollow - (which also uses a moist dough), i decided to cover the dutch oven in order to take advantage of the microclimate, which i figured might help with the rising and baking.
that decided, i put the dutch oven (unheated) into a pre-heated oven at 425 degrees with the lid on. after baking for half an hour, i removed the lid and let it bake another 15 minutes uncovered. at the end of the 45 minutes, here's what we had:
not bad, huh? i was pretty well impressed with what i had made - this bread had a nice rise and smelled like a piece of heaven:
as you can see, the ingredients, method and timing all work together to create a very nice end product:
but seeing is only half the story - it had a flaky, crunchy crust and a nice, hollow thump when tapped on the bottom, and as far as i can tell was baked to near-perfection. as mentioned above, the aroma was fabulous, reminding me a bit of home-made biscuits, only much richer and deeper.
eager to try it, i cut the loaf open to see how the crumb looked:
for a yeast-less bread, i have to say this turned out looking just like it should, and was impressed with how easy (and quick) the entire process was.
as far as taste, irish soda bread has a unique flavour all of its own, which must be experienced to be appreciated. it is a truly warm and satisfying taste that really speaks of peasant cooking in a cottage during a simpler time; i can only imagine how good this would have been had it been baked over the traditional peat fire. the rest of the family was quite impressed, although there were some comments about it having a slightly dry or crumbly texture. this is to be expected, since there was no extended rising time to develop the elasticity of the gluten etc, but no worries at all - it is perfect for sopping up meat or pan juices - or gravies or stews - and will be a regular bread at our table, any time of the year.
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